NARATIVE TEXT BY:WAHYUNI DESVIANDI
*DEFINITION
=>Narrative is a text that tell story in past. It is an imagination/fiction story.
This text is purposed to entertain or to amuse the readers or listeners about the story and we can find the moral from the story
*Social Functions
• Narrative used to entertain the audience / reader.
• To excite audience emotion.
• To teach the moral value
• To build the audience characters
*STRUCTURE
1.ORIENTATION
=>SETTING OF A SCENE AND INTRODICTION OF THE CHARATERS.
2.COMPL$CATION
=>A CENTRAL PROBLEM AR COMPLICATION INCLUDING RISING ACTION TO A DRAMATIC CLIMAX.
3.RESOLUTION
=>(MORAL LESSON) THE COMPLICATIONS RESULUED
*LANGUAGE FEATURE
•Focus on individualized participant
•Use of past tense
•Use of action verb
•Use conjunction ie. and, then, after that, next, etc.
•Use temporal conjunction; example once upon a time, one day, a long time ago...
•Use direct and indirect sentence
*HERS ARE THE DIFFRENCES TYPES OF NARATIVE TEXT
°FABEL
: ~ A BRIEF STORY THAT TEACHES A LESSON OR MORAL ABOUT HUMAN NATURE
~USUALLY INDUADES ANIMAL CHARACTERS THAT STAND FOR SPESIFIC HUMAN QUALITES, SUCH AS KIDNESS OD DISHONEST
~HAS A MORAL THAT IS DIRECTY STATED AT THE END OR INDRECTING COMMUNICATED THROUGH WHAT HAPENS IN THE FABLE
~EXAMPLE: THE TORTOISE AND THEN TLERE.
°LEGEND
: ~ A STORY PASSED DOWN THROUGH MANY GENERATION THAT IS BELIEVED TO BE BASED AND REAL EVENT, PLACR, PERSON OR A TRUE A FACT FROM LONG AGO WHICH GOT EXAGERATED OVER THER YEARS
~ THE HOROES AND HEREOINES IN THE LEGEND, AREN'T GODS BIT THEY ARE COURAGEOUS, STRONV, OR ELEVER. SOME TIMES ALL THREE.
~HIGLITS A POSITIVE QUALITY OR WAY OF BEHAVING
~EXAMPLE:BEOWOLF AND ROBIN HOAD
°MYTH
:~ A TRADISIONAL STORY THAT WAS CREATED TO EXPLAIN A MYSTERY OF THE UNIVERSE
~SOME MYTHS ARE THOUSANDS OF YEARS OLD
~REVEALS THE CONSEQUENCES OF BOTH GOOD AND BAD BEHAVIOR
~ EXAMPLE :GREET MYTHOLOGY AND ROMAN MYTHOLOGY
° EPIC
:~ A LOG NARATIVET POEM OFTEN WRITEN IN FORMAL LANGUAGE, THAT TELL ABOUT A SERIES OF QUEST ,ONDER FAKEN BY A GREAT HERO
~FOCOCESS ON THE HEROS CHARACTER FRAITS
~EXAMPLE : THE ODYSSERY BY HOMER
° TALL TALE OR FALLE TALE
:~ALONG HUMOROUSLY EXAGGARTED STORY ABOUT IMPOSSIBLE
~DEALS WITH HEREOS,ADVENTURE,MAGIC OT ROMANCE
~EXAMPLE :ALI BABA
°FAIRY TALE
:~ FICTIONAL STORY THAT MANY FEATURE FOLTORCE, CHARATERS AND ENCHANTMENT
~ CONTENT: ASSOCIATE WITH CHILDREN
~ CHARATER: FAIRES GOBLINS, TROLS, GRANTS, GNOMES, TALKING ANIMALS, PRINCESS, ETC.
~EXAMPLE : CINDERELLA, SNOW WHITE, AND SLEEPING BEAUTY.
EXAMPLE:
Pinocchio
In the past, there was a puppeteer whose name was Geppetto. He is eager to have a son very much but his wife passed away several years ago. One day, he got the idea to make a puppet in order not to be lonely again. He made a puppet all day long. Finally, in the morning he had finished his work and he named the puppet Pinocchio. Soon he felt lonely again since Pinocchio couldn’t walk or talk by himself. One night, Geppetto prayed to God to become a real boy. He always thought it on his mind in his dream.
The next morning, he was surprised that Pinocchio was alive. He taught Pinocchio how to walk, how to read, how to speak, and to do other things as a human. He then studied at an elementary school. One day, Pinocchio felt bored and it made him go home late. When Pinocchio finally came home, Geppetto asked him. He said that he was at school but he wasn’t. Instantly, Pinocchio's nose grew longer and longer and it meant that Pinocchio had lied.
The next morning, Pinocchio was kidnapped by the owner of the circus. Pinocchio soon became a slave for the circus. He was so famous because he was a puppet who could talk. Geppetto worried about him because Pinocchio had not been going home for almost two days. He tried to find Pinocchio everywhere but he found nothing. When he searched for him on the sea, a big wave smashed him. He was then in a whale’s stomach when he awoke. He couldn't find a way to go out.
On the other side, Pinocchio finally could escape from the circus. He came home but nobody was there. Later on, he searched for Geppetto in the sea. He had the same accident as Geppetto and he met Geppetto in a whale’s stomach. Both of them got out of their stomachs by making a fire. In the end of the story, they went home together and lived happily ever after.
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